Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Halfway point summary - Team, period and score related data

Here is a summary of the Leafs scoring chance data I've been tracking so far this season. Data related to players is in another post

First, the team totals:

Overall ES PP SH
ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net %
655 815 -160 44.6% 505 630 -125 44.5% 141 17 124 89.2% 8 167 -159 4.6%


The second quarter of the season actually saw the Leafs improve marginally in terms of chances against, as the last 20 games have seen them at 45% at ES.

From extraskater.com, here are the Corsi data for the Leafs in the same situations:

Overall ES PP SH
ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net %
2121 2744 -623 43.6% 1596 2125 -529 42.9% 347 45 302 88.5% 25 409 -384 5.8%

The Leafs are now slightly outchancing their Corsi percentages, by about a percent and a half at even strength.

Game Opp Overall ES PP SH
ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net % ChF ChA Net %
22 NSH 19 18 1 51.4% 15 14 1 51.7% 4 0 4 100.0% 0 4 -4 0.0%
23 WAS 25 26 -1 49.0% 23 20 3 53.5% 2 0 2 100.0% 0 5 -5 0.0%
24 CLB 5 18 -13 21.7% 5 13 -8 27.8% 0 0 0 n/a 0 5 -5 0.0%
25 PIT 14 26 -12 35.0% 12 21 -9 36.4% 2 0 2 100.0% 0 5 -5 0.0%
26 BUF 16 19 -3 45.7% 14 13 1 51.9% 2 0 2 100.0% 0 6 -6 0.0%
27 MTL 12 26 -14 31.6% 10 19 -9 34.5% 2 3 -1 40.0% 0 4 -4 0.0%
28 SJS 19 20 -1 48.7% 11 14 -3 44.0% 8 1 7 88.9% 0 5 -5 0.0%
29 DAL 18 28 -10 39.1% 13 21 -8 38.2% 4 1 3 80.0% 1 6 -5 14.3%
30 OTT 15 27 -12 35.7% 12 19 -7 38.7% 2 0 2 100.0% 1 8 -7 11.1%
31 BOS 21 14 7 60.0% 16 12 4 57.1% 5 0 5 100.0% 0 2 -2 0.0%
32 LAK 24 11 13 68.6% 19 10 9 65.5% 5 0 5 100.0% 0 1 -1 0.0%
33 STL 10 26 -16 27.8% 8 22 -14 26.7% 2 1 1 66.7% 0 3 -3 0.0%
34 CHI 23 15 8 60.5% 20 13 7 60.6% 3 1 2 75.0% 0 1 -1 0.0%
35 PIT 19 19 0 50.0% 16 17 -1 48.5% 3 0 3 100.0% 0 2 -2 0.0%
36 FLA 16 16 0 50.0% 13 12 1 52.0% 2 1 1 66.7% 0 3 -3 0.0%
37 PHX 12 17 -5 41.4% 11 16 -5 40.7% 1 1 0 50.0% 0 0 0 n/a
38 DET 12 20 -8 37.5% 8 19 -11 29.6% 4 1 3 80.0% 0 0 0 n/a
39NYR 19 23 -4 45.2% 15 15 0 50.0% 4 0 4 100.0% 0 8 -8 0.0%
40 BUF 26 21 5 55.3% 21 19 2 52.5% 5 0 5 100.0% 0 2 -2 0.0%
41 CAR 15 25 -10 37.5% 11 25 -14 30.6% 4 0 4 100.0% 0 0 0 n/a

Of course, something that you can't avoid when tracking these team numbers is score effects - these can substantially change the balance of chances between teams, as we'll see. So I've compiled some data based on periods and scores.

This period data considers only full strength play.
Period For Against Ch%
1 156 200 43.8%
2 164 204 44.6%
3 150 198 43.1%
4 25 13 65.8%

The Leafs have roughly been the same in all three periods, but much better in extra periods. For some small comparison to overtime, the Leafs are at 7-15, ~32% at 'regular' 4-on-4.


What about score effects? First, I looked at 5-on-5 Close, which is defined as within a goal in the first two frames, and tied in the third.

State For Against Ch%
5-on-5 470 602 43.8%
Close 295 372 44.2%

The Leafs are very marginally better in the close situations, but not by enough to indicate any serious difference.


Next, I asked myself about the Leafs ability to chase leads, versus their ability to defend leads, in the third period; I looked at all the chances generated for and against the Leafs in the 3rd period while the game was not tied, but within two.

State For Against Ch%
3rd Chasing 47 46 50.5%
Down 1 31 27 53.4%
Down 2 16 19 45.7%
3rd Defending 54 83 39.4%
Up 1 35 54 39.3%
Up 2 19 29 39.6%

This is a pretty striking difference, and fits with my original idea, that the Leafs were under far too much pressure while defending leads, versus the amount they put on opponents (hardly surprising, given their overall struggles). Essentially, what the data says is that while chasing a lead in the third period, the Leafs have the same chance percentage that we would expect from an average NHL team (in fact, 50.5% is what extraskater gives as the median Corsi for all NHL teams 5-on-5), while they allow opponents to get more than 60% of chances when holding a lead. Of course, it's also important how the Leafs play at other times for comparison. The Leafs have been at 42.1% when the game is tied (data below). This suggests they don't actually do a whole lot worse when defending leads, though that's more a damnation of their regular 5-on-5 play than praise of their defensive efforts. We would expect the Leafs to face some substantial pressure when they have the lead late; after all, they're under pressure for much of the game anyway.


Next, an overall summary of the Leafs' performance at different score states.

State For Against Ch%
-4 6 9 40.0%
-3 16 20 44.4%
-2 37 52 41.6%
-1 90 93 49.2%
Trailing 149 174 46.1%
0 168 231 42.1%
Leading 152 196 43.7%
1 103 129 44.4%
2 33 46 41.8%
3 12 9 57.1%
4 4 12 25.0%

The Leafs are worse when tied then when leading or trailing, and they are almost an NHL average team in terms of chances when down by one.


And next, the combination data,breaking down the data by both period and score.
Period Margin For Against Ch%
1 -2 2 10 16.7%
1 -1 24 40 37.5%
1 0 95 118 44.6%
1 1 32 31 50.8%
1 2 1 0 100.0%
2 -4 2 4 33.3%
2 -3 7 11 38.9%
2 -2 19 23 45.2%
2 -1 35 26 57.4%
2 0 46 75 38.0%
2 1 36 44 45.0%
2 2 13 17 43.3%
2 3 6 4 60.0%
3 -4 4 5 44.4%
3 -3 7 8 46.7%
3 -2 16 19 45.7%
3 -1 31 27 53.4%
3 0 27 38 41.5%
3 1 35 54 39.3%
3 2 19 29 39.6%
3 3 6 5 54.5%
3 4 4 12 25.0%

Of the states with  decent sample sizes (>20), the Leafs have been best trailing by one in the second, but what's really striking is how poor Toronto has been while tied in the second. They have been worse generating chances while tied in the second than while defending a third period lead. I'm not sure that this data has a whole lot of value, given that the sample sizes are beginning to get relatively small. What's really odd about this is that the Leafs have actually been above their overall average in every other state during the second period, making the period their best, despite the struggles while tied.

I've also put together some charts on the Leafs performances thus far, for those who like a little visualization:

Cumulative overall and ES chance percentages:





And 5-game cumulative stretches; there have only been a few brief periods all season in which the Leafs have been over 50%, and a couple of very poor runs down around 40%.




Next up, ST%. This is a net special teams performance, in essence the percentage of chances the Leafs get while on the ice at non-even strength. It's both indicative of how much time the team spends on powerplay versus penalty killing, and how effective they are at generating/preventing chances while those units are on.



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